<![CDATA[Lost in Transit - The van]]>Fri, 02 Jul 2021 14:49:50 +0000Weebly<![CDATA[Index]]>Sat, 08 Aug 2015 14:08:42 GMThttp://lostintransit.net/the-van/index  Index to posts

August 2015

     Television

July 2015   Debriefing

February to July 2015 Travels all around Europe (see Travel Blog)

February 2015

      The weight of the completed van

      Tables

      The completed gas installation, and problems encountered

January 2015

      Curtains and blinds

December 2014

       The Floor

November 2014

       The completed water system

       The washroom

August 2014

       Building furniture- The utilities tower

July 2014

       Building furniture-top cupboards

       The kitchen

       The bed

June 2014 

        Professional help at West Country Campers,Clutton :-

         Installation of Propex space heater, skylights, first-fit electrics, water tanks

May 2014

         Fitting windows

         Insulation

         Replacing seats

         Removing the bulkhead

         Planning and specifications

April 2014

        Insurance

Purchase of base van

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<![CDATA[Television]]>Sat, 08 Aug 2015 11:57:15 GMThttp://lostintransit.net/the-van/television Following my return from my long European road trip I finally fitted the  16 inch Cello TV(with built-in DVD player) which I had bought previously.I had been intending to install it in one of the top lockers,with a fold-out arm.In the event I decided that I needed the extra storage space for the long journey and left the TV in its box at home .I was of course able to watch DVDs on my laptop.

Now I have finally installed it and it works well.With a standard pivoting arm the TV can be easily lifted out and then hangs at a lower height than the locker in which its housed,allowing for easy viewing.

TV reception is an issue in remote spots.I have a simple signal booster  which helps, although I need 240v hook up for that to work.For a while I despaired of finding a signal but then it clicked that I had to retune the TV when away from home,as the local transmitters have a different wavelengths.

The option that will give signal in the remotest of spots would be a satellite dish.This is pretty big to store in the van, especially the size needed to get signal in Scotland(or an even bigger one needed to get UK signal in northern Europe).Professionally made campervans often have a retractable dish on the roof but there are also portable collapsible options. I have decided for now to stick to a very simple aerial, and the smallest of all options ,a 15cm stick aerial with a magnetic base to temporarily attach anywhere on the roof or walls of the van, outside.(actually it also works with in good reception areas inside the van.This has given me acceptable signal in the Lake District and in North Yorkshire, and the Peak district.I may give a conventional aerial on a pole a try,but again this would mean more paraphernalia to transport in the van.

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The top locker above the kitchen sink
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The TV stowed away.Padded tight with a piece of foam packing
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TV folded out ready to watch
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The supporting arm mechanism
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<![CDATA[Weighty Issues]]>Mon, 16 Feb 2015 20:50:45 GMThttp://lostintransit.net/the-van/weighty-issuesThere are three reasons why one has to take great note of the ultimate weight of your completed van project.
Firstly,your licence may restrict you to a vehicle of no more than 3500 kg.In common with folks of my age,my licence has "grandfather rights" ,allowing me to drive a vehicle up to 7500 kg weight,but younger drivers would not have this eligibility.

Secondly,the heavier the load in the van,the greater the fuel consumption,hence the build needs to done be with lightweight materials wherever possible, with this in mind.

Thirdly,and most importantly,Renault  have quoted my van as having a Maximum Authorised Mass,or MAM(Gross vehicle weight) of 3500kg. If it ends up weighing any more than this ,not only would it be illegal,but also unsafe,and risks the van being immediately banned from the road if caught at a police goods vehicle spot check.
Not only this,but the individual axles of my van have maximum safe loadings of 1860 kg for the front,  and 2060 kg for the rear (the sum of the axle loadings is greater than the MAM ,to allow for load variation)
These figures are quoted on the chassis number plate attached to the vehicle.

Therefore it was with some trepidation that ,with the van build now fully complete,and with water ,diesel,and gas tanks all full to the brim,and carrying driver and one passenger and all the accoutrements needed for normal trips(eg kitchen utensils,hook up cables,etc)we visited the local public weighbridge,which is the local SITA bin lorry depot,for formal weighing and printouts.

The verdict is highly reassuring:-
Front axle      1620kg
Rear axle       1220 kg
Total weight   2880kg

That leaves me a payload of 620 kg,which gives ample allowance for a possible third passenger, a couple of dogs, bedding,personal luggage,2 or 3 days of food supplies etc ....and quite a considerable amount of wine !

The result is in some ways surprising given the vast amount of material that has been swallowed by the build.For example no less than sixty  x 2.4 metre lengths of  44mm x 18mm pine have vanished into it somewhere .



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<![CDATA[Tables]]>Mon, 09 Feb 2015 20:33:56 GMThttp://lostintransit.net/the-van/tablesI have inserted no less than two tables in the van,a main dining table in the rear and a small 'workdesk' in the front,by the 3rd seat.Both are detachable and stowable for travelling,or if space is needed.They can be stowed securely in a slot between the driver's seat and the washroom wall
Tables upright...........
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Small table in the front

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Main table in the rear

And stowed away for travel....
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<![CDATA[It's not a gas !]]>Sun, 08 Feb 2015 23:23:39 GMThttp://lostintransit.net/the-van/its-not-a-gasInstalling the gas supply has proved to be the biggest headache of the whole project.

The initial considerations were that gas in some form was needed,to cook on.Further plans developed to include  both gas fired air ,and water,heating.

The campinggaz  cylinders used widely in this country ,which are exchanged when empty for a new full cylinder,are available in France,but surprisingly,in few other countries.Each country seems to have its own type of portable gas cylinders,so  to avoid having to take a variety of refillable cylinders,the solution is to have an LPG tank which can be refilled at fuel stations.These take the form of upright cylinders such as those provided by Gaslow,and which are normally kept within the van,or horizontal tanks which are normally under-slung beneath  the van.From the outset it was clear that the upright cylinders take up too much space for a small van(i.e. cant be stored beneath a seat)and there was no feasible space beneath a Renault Master for an under-slung tank.The handbrake is operated by a rod which runs the length of the van under the middle of the chassis,effectively dividing the space in two,and neither half is wide enough to fit a tank.

I therefore opted to ,unusually,fit a horizontal tank WITHIN the van,and this led to a series of problems which in the end,fortunately ,were overcome.


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The first attempt at an install.

On-board gas tanks need to be,for safety reasons,in their own metal-lined sealed container(which gives 30 minutes protection in case of fire) which also has floor drop-out vents to enable any leaking gas (which is heavier than air)to escape .My original specification to my installer was for the gas tank to be in such a gas locker. The tank was always going to be adjacent to the electric/gas heater, as there was really nowhere else to put either of them in my layout: however, when I got the van back I found the gas tank was not in a metal lined locker, and the only floor vent was under the heater. At this stage I was not too alarmed but it was clear that it would be hard to completely separate the gas tank from the heater, a potentially explosive combination. This, I think, was partly my fault for being unclear in my demands,and this was due to lack of knowledge on my part.



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With this first install,the regulator and tap(in the silver unit)were angled at the top of the tank.This proved to be a mistake,as these tanks are designed to be under-slung, with the silver part below the tank.There is a  the safety valve connected to a float inside the tank which senses when the tank is 80% full,and stops any further filling. With the silver unit on the upper side of the tank the float is permanently  tipped on/valve shut  in this position.When I came to fill the tank-nothing could go in ! Although the fitter had apparently installed such tanks under vans before, this was the first one  he had installed on-board .

Before I knew of these issues, in good faith I went ahead and built the bed ,encasing the tank and gas heater very solidly in an under-seat locker, as seen in this picture.

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The second attempt.

Back the van went to Clutton.The tank needed turning over.The valve is now angled in a position which allows the tank to be filled.The cramped box which I had built around the tank after the initial install,created a challenge when it came to moving the tank,but it was just possible.I took the opportunity to request a further drop-out vent be installed under the gas tank, with a view to later fitting a divider between the heater and the tank.

All the pipework was then run to the 3 gas appliances,the air heater(in the picture),and the water heater and the cooker hob on the other side of the van (via a metal pipe that runs down through the floor, across under the chassis, and back in through the floor the other side).Isolation taps/manifolds were fitted to the pipework leading to all 3 appliances. In this position the tank could now be filled with gas.

Unfortunately,as soon as the tank was filled,a huge leak in the connection to the regulator revealed itself !!.

This was due to a faulty fitting of the regulator (it later proved to be of an inferior type,too)This was seemingly fixed after yet another return to Clutton ,but after 3 months during which the build  project continued ,eventually the gas started leaking from the regulator connection again.


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Third attempt.

This time I did what I should have done at the start,and consulted an expert installer,Autogas Leisure 2000,of Thirsk.This is a small family business which fits LPG fuel tanks to vehicles, and  gas tanks to campervans. They have converted some of the Queens's cars to LPG.

They even offer a free overnight stopover in their yard with electrical hook-up, very necessary when I went up in January with snow on the ground,the gas part of the heater of course being inoperable at that time , but fortunately the 240v electric part works independently.

They removed the faulty regulator that had been poorly installed,and put in a superior version.I was given firm and sound advice about the need for the tank to be housed in its own sealed metal lined box.With the inflow pipe changed to a different position(coming up through the floor directly alongside the tank),this suddenly became achievable. The 3mm aluminium sheet which I obtained to do the job with was very easy to work with. It cut  easily with a standard hand held jigsaw fitted with a metal-cutting blade, and was easy to fold  to create right-angled corners, and overlapping seams.It was quite time consuming to craft panel linings from a number of interlocking pieces to cover over all the wooden bulkheads making up my box
I was able to make use of the wooden lid which had already constructed,which just needed a metal sheet fixing to it.With some draft excluder strip stuck all around the top lip of the box ,which forms a good seal when the lid is closed,I now have an airtight gas locker(except for the drop-out in the floor)I have not got metal lining the floor, but the Autogas experts felt this was not vital(there being,of course, the metal van floor beneath the plywood panel floor sheet)

The system was pressure tested--no leaks !!

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The completed ,functional, gas locker
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<![CDATA[curtains and blinds]]>Tue, 20 Jan 2015 20:53:13 GMThttp://lostintransit.net/the-van/curtains-and-blindsPicture
Two considerations here-privacy and insulation.With the van walls and ceiling thoroughly insulated,the doors and windows are the weak spot for heat loss in cold weather and heat ingress in hot weather.Retrospective tinting of the rear and side door windows with film have done already a lot to improve privacy-you can now only see in during daylight if you put your face up to the windows-and this should also reduce sun penetration in the summer.

To insulate the windows I have acquired a set of "Silver Screens",which are made of multi-layered quilting and foil.The cab set for a Renault Master was bought off the shelf from CAK tanks,but ones for the rear and side windows needed to be made for me from the basic materials. They adhere to the windows using sucker cups.They are supposed to reflect heat in the summer,but keep it in the van in cold weather.

Thanks to Sue Petford for the work!



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I decided that the silver screens advertise "camper van" from the outside ,so for secure parking during the day,and for privacy in non-extreme weather,I decided to also equip myself with a set of blackout curtains. To ensure a good fit I decided on exact cut outs, that will be fixed by velco,with one set of velcro sewn in to the curtains, and the other set of pieces fixed all around the window frames with epoxy glue.

Using a whole curtain( before cutting up the other in the set for the small windows),and a conventional curtain rail. I fitted a curtain which pulls across to separate the cab from the living space. I felt that this, when pulled across and when the cab is viewed from the pavement ,suggests an ordinary working van

These are a little crude but very effective.All that can be seen from the outside is black, even at night with the lights on inside.The epoxy glue is not quite as strong as anticipated,and a little care does need to be used when peeling the curtains off the windows. Thanks again to Sue Petford for the manufacturing !


Issues during use: The velcro strips ,stuck to the white-painted metal surrounding the windows,with epoxy adhesive(araldite), do tend to peel/rip off with time.The incidence of this is reduced if care is taken when tearing the curtains off the velcro when stowing away. A strip peeling/falling off is not a disaster as the epoxy comes away without trace from the painted metal. A spare tube of glue  then allows periodic re-application of any loose Velcro strips.
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<![CDATA[The Floor]]>Sat, 13 Dec 2014 19:32:36 GMThttp://lostintransit.net/the-van/the-floorPicture
I decided to keep the original ply lined floor in situ,as it was in good condition.A big advantage was not having to remove it,and fill in all the screw holes--but a disadvantage in that there was no insulation  layer underneath it, which you ought to add if starting from scratch with a new van.

There were a number of cut-outs in the existing floor board, revealing load fastening rings.Discs of ply needed cutting to fill the holes.Some of the load rings could be unscrewed,and were saved and transferred to factory-set holes available on bulkheads near the door,and behind the seats. These may well  be useful for securing internal loads such as a bike,for transit.

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Medium duty non-slip hospital-grade vinyl flooring sheet was fixed,once the furniture build was complete.This was a bit of a nightmare to cut out and  install in one piece ,due to the irregular shape of the furniture, seat, and washroom,on left and right. Enormous time was taken carefully measuring a template but it was worth it in the end as the single sheet could be hauled and manoeuvred round all the bends and obstacles ,and stuck in place perfectly with the help of some final trimming.

Heat resistant vinyl glue was used.I don't want it peeling off if I do end up anywhere hot in the van(I'm thinking 30 degrees +)

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<![CDATA[Water]]>Sat, 22 Nov 2014 23:17:07 GMThttp://lostintransit.net/the-van/waterAs mentioned in the planning stages,I have fitted an 80 litre freshwater tank under the van.The filler point is inside the van,behind the 3rd seat,just inside the sliding side door.Water is then drawn up from the tank on the other side of the van under the kitchenette,by a 12 volt Shurflo pump.This feeds cold water to the kitchen sink,and the washroom,and water to the heater,a Truma Ultrastore heater.This has a 10 litre capacity,and heats water using gas,or 230 V electricity,or both simultaneously.Hot water is fed to the kitchen and washroom, alongside the cold.

There is a smaller underfloor grey water tank,draining from the kitchen and washroom sinks,but the shower tray drains direct to the ground (or a bucket) Picture
Waste water tank 
(to the left)

Fresh water tank
(to the right)

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Under the kitchen worktop:

The Truma Ultrastore water heater. 
This had to be raised on a plinth to allow the flue to exit above the plastic external trim on the wall outside.

This left room for the Shurflo pump to be fitted beneath.

The pipes are colour coded-red for hot,and black/blue for cold.

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<![CDATA[The washroom]]>Sun, 09 Nov 2014 19:36:31 GMThttp://lostintransit.net/the-van/the-washroomSpecification required:-I need a toilet and full washing facilities to enable reasonably civilised camping off-site.Washing in the kitchen sink will not be necessary!
Thus I have installed a flushing toilet with cassette tank,a sink and a shower,all within its own waterproof "wetroom" cubicle.


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The start---the floor of the washroom.The toilet is designed to fit exactly into the cut-out section.

The biggest challenge of this section of the project was to find the best location,given that there is a fixed drain hole(top right in picture).The base will need to be located to allow free flow down the drain(through the van floor)so care has to be taken to locate all underfloor structures,and map them out on the upper side of the floor.Having decided to site the washroom just behind the drivers seat,and have the toilet cassette hatch open,rather unusually,inside the van,as opposed to through a hatch in the van wall(in keeping with the "stealth " image of the van),there were not too many options.In the end I found a place where the drain fell unimpeded,but only 3 inches from the exhaust pipe.Ultimately,a metal heat shield was added next to the exhaust,to protect the plastic drain.

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Building the supports for the shower tray-this needs to be strong enough to support someone standing in the shower or sitting on the toilet.

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Perfect fit !

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The throne ,a Dometic CTW 4110 Cassette Toilet :-

From the seller's website-
"Identical with household toilets in shape, height and material these toilets offer top comfort".

The toilet has a lightweight ceramic bowl(although the rest is plastic),a flush tank with electrically operated flush,and the bowl can be rotated 90 degrees,which is vital for my washroom design.The toilet has a chemical holding tank(cassette) that is pulled out of the void beneath the toilet when it needs emptying


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The tray has been fixed,and the sidewalls have been constructed as stud walls.3mm maple colored ply will line the outside,while sheets of white  PVC coated 3mm ply line the inner walls.

The toilet resting in place,the main wall will need constructing before it can be fixed.The blue cassette is visible

In the pictures below,the previously fitted skylight is visible,also the waterproof LED wall light.

The door needed constructing from scratch,using the same materials as the walls.The two white doors are (above ) the filler point for the flush cistern reservoir,and (below) the waste cassette door.
The sink basin is plastic,with a single mixer tap connected to the van's hot and cold pumped water.The tap head pulls out on  a hose and can then be slotted into a shower rail.

The waste water from the sink runs out to join the kitchen sink waste,and into the underfloor holding tank.It proved impossible to connect the shower tray waste to this,so this will either discharge directly onto the ground,or into a strategically placed receptacle.

Issues during use.

I was rather concerned that having the hatch for removal of the toilet cassette inside the van would lead to smells.However,there were no smells leaking into the van at all,even in very hot weather.Removing the cassette is also a clean process;although I took the precaution of laying a sheet of newspaper down the first time I puled a full cassette out,this was not necessary,and the chamber inside also remained clean.The only thing I would recommend is to empty the tank at intervals of at least a fortnight,even if not much used.I left it a month once,and a bit of a pong developed in the washroom,although this cleared very quickly following a tank empty and opening of the skylight.

The shower worked brilliantly: the proved to be enough room to shower standing up in the cubicle although the best technique was to hold the shower head in ones hand the whole time rather than put it in the holding rail.The shower tray was rather slow to drain,even if the van was exactly level.Usually it was necessary to  push residual pooled water in the gulleys towards the plughole with a cloth after taking a shower.





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<![CDATA[Building Furniture-The utilities tower]]>Tue, 05 Aug 2014 21:42:55 GMThttp://lostintransit.net/the-van/building-furniture-the-utilities-towerPicture
Between the bed and the sliding side door there is just enough room for a tower unit,seating ,from the bottom upwards,

Ducting from the heater,and filler pipe for the fresh water tank

The fridge(a Waeco 80L compressor fridge -running on 12v supply)

A worktop,with microwave(an ordinary domestic model,£25 from Tesco)powered from a 240 socket

Two shelf layers of electrics ,the ECU, 12V socket,and warning sensors.(Smoke,carbon monoxide and gas),the heater controls,and the solar panel display 

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Wires everywhere.Help !!!!

Having finished building the utilities tower,with the previously installed wiring loom fed up into where the Electrical control unit(ECU) will be located,I handed the van back to my professional help at West Country Motorhomes,to have the ECU and controls connected up.


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Electrics sorted !!! Lower panel: ECU,gas tank level reader, 12v socket. Upper panel:Kombi alarm to detect gas leaks(propane /anaesthetics),Solar panel display,Heater controls,Carbon monoxide detector(and yet to be added: Smoke detector)
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The ECU ,240v supply fuses and RCD to left,and 12V fuses to right
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Floor level ducting cupboard ,below the fridge
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Inside the ducting cupboard. Grey is the fresh water filler pipe. Brown are the cold air intake and hot air outflow to and from the heater located under the bed. There is enough remaining space to store other bits and pieces too.
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Nearing completion now.Awaiting fitting of the flooring material, and also the walls need lining with leatherette.
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