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Day 58        Vienna

2/5/2015

 
PictureThe Reisenrad
With another day in Vienna,I hit the palaces hard.

But first, on my way into the city I stopped to look at the now iconic giant Ferris wheel, the Reisenrad,(literally-“wheel journey”)in the Prater amusement park. This was built in 1897,and has featured in such films as the Third Man, and the James Bond film The Living Daylights. Its riveted metal structure has an Eiffel Tower quality about it, and its old fashioned gondolas are unique.

The Vienna public transport system seems to work on an honesty system. Although I had bought a 2 day pass, there are no ticket barriers nor any visible ticket inspectors on any of the tube trains (U-bahn) or trams(S-bahn).Vienna is actually very walkable. Most of the sights are within the Ringstrasse and one can walk the 2km diameter of the ring  easily, helped by the fact that the core of major shopping streets in the centre of the ring are pedestrianised. All the shops were shut yesterday for the bank holiday,unlike in England,but were open today and the crowds were out.


My first port of call was just outside the ring,to the Upper and Lower Belvederes.The Upper Belvedere is a grand Baroque summer palace built by Prinz Eugen(Prince Eugene of Savoy)who was the Commander of the Imperial Austrian forces in the War of the Spanish succession and partnered the Duke of Marlborough to victories over the French at Blenheim, Ramilles, Oudenaard and Malplaquet.It was completed in 1722,and gives The Duke of Marlborough’s Blenheim Palace a run for its money. The Lower Belevedere, connected to the Upper by an area of formal garden and parterres, is a slighter smaller affair ,but completed a bit earlier, in 1716.Wikipedia tells me that Blenheim palace was built at the same time,1705-1722

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The Upper Belevedere,Prince Eugene of Savoy's summer palace
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The Upper Belvedere, as seen from the Lower
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The Lower Belevedere
Both Belvederes have been used for other things in their time and have no original artifacts remaining but the grandeur of the rooms,with painted walls and ceilings,remains,and both are now art museums.In many ways the buildings outdo the art,but there are some good pieces among the collection,which is heavy on Klimts,and has “The Kiss” ,one of his better known ones, also David’s well known portrait of Napoleon.Not being an expert on Klimt,I was interested to see that not all his pictures were of the semi-abstract gold attired figures,but he seems to have had a “Monet Period” also.

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The Kiss ,by Gustav Klimt
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Napoleon at the St Bernard Pass, by David
PictureThe Stadtpalais
Being a glutton for punishment I bought the de-luxe ticket that also gained entry to Prince Eugene’s Winter Palace,or Stadtpalais,a couple of km away in the centre of town. Why he needed two, I’m not sure. This has recently been wrested from the finance ministry (that must have been hard) and restored. The rooms have original wall paintings depicting all the great victories, but to my mind were spoiled by having big Conceptual Modern Art pieces in each of the rooms also.

Finally,I had time to go round the Hofberg Palace,which was the Hapsburg Emperors' town palace, as opposed to their summer palace the Schonbrunn.The state apartments were on show,and were mainly as left by Franz Joseph and Empress Elizabeth(Sisi).Included was the ‘Sisi Museum’ which reinforced my view that she and Princess Di were similarly victims of  the pressures of public life. One of the most impressive things was the many rooms needed to put the massive Imperial silver and porcelain dinner services on display.Part of the palace includes the Spanish Riding School but I passed at the chance to pay £30 to see a practice performance(standing room only).

 


Day57    Rust to Vienna

1/5/2015

 
today's Route (70 km )
I was only 45 minutes from Vienna ,by motorway ,and a bank holiday seemed a good time to drive into the city,with the roads being quieter.I parked in a camp site (Camping Neue Donau) which is just across the Danube from the city centre, and just 5 minutes’ walk from a U-bahn (underground)station.

Just as at the campsite last night ,this one is fairly busy, probably  three quarters full, mainly with Austrians and Germans.How much influence the bank holiday is having, whether the main season is now getting underway,or whether campervanning is just very popular in Austria I’m not sure.

By 11-30 I was on the train heading into the city, and the train was almost empty.With my visit to the Esterhazy Palace still fresh in my mind I thought that I would start by visiting the Schonbrunn Palace,the Royal summer palace just outside the city centre.I had read the usual warnings on the internet about avoiding popular tourist spots such as this on Bank Holidays but I thought I might as well give it a try.I was somewhat dismayed when virtually the whole tube train,which had filled up by then,disgorged onto the Schonbrunn station platform. However, after a couple of minutes at the ticket office I had a timed Grand Tour ticket with an entry in half an hour, just time for a coffee and Apfelstrudel.The tour with an audio guide takes in 40 rooms of the Palace,which can be placed in the same league as Buckingham Palace. The area was pretty busy,but there is a lot to spread them out at Schonbrunn,such as the Vienna zoo,(the Tiergarten)a big palace park with free entry and as many as 10 minor museums and ancillary parts of the palace .

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The Schonbrunn Palace
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The Gloriette,a big folly on the hill at the far end of the gardens
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I learnt quite a bit more about those most famous Austro-Hungarian monarchs. The Baroque palace was built in the 1740s-1750s in the reign of Maria Theresa of Austria.I was rather struck by the parallel between her and Queen Victoria.Although she reigned 100 years earlier,she was one of the  major players in Europe through her 40 year reign, which included the 7 years war.Like Victoria she  inherited the throne ,married a prince consort,and had 16 children(one being Marie Antoinette)who were each married into the royal families all over Europe, and when her husband died suddenly she went into mourning in an obsessional way and wore black for the rest of her life.

Much of the palace story was about Maria Theresa ,given she had it built,but the other royal couple the Austrians seem to like to repeat the story of are Emperor Franz Joseph 1st,and his wife(and cousin)Empress Elizabeth.There seems to be somewhat of a cult surrounding her, known by her pet name of Sisi.There are images of Sisi everywhere,and a special Sisi museum,notwithstanding the emphasis on her in the other royal palaces.I recognised another parallel between her and a much more modern member of the British royal family.She married young, never loved her husband,was dominated by her mother-in -law,and eventually after some psychological problems led her own life travelling round Europe.She was conscious of her good looks,and status as a fashion icon,and never attended family meals so she could stay slim,probably anorexic.Eventually she met a violent fate,assassinated in Switzerland by an anarchist.

After the Schonbrunn I went back into the city centre and wandered around the Ringstrasse,the inner ringroad built by Franz Joseph in the second half of the 19th century to host  the most grand buildings in Vienna.The streets today were very free of traffic but busy with people out for the holiday. One thing I have unfortunately noticed is that prices are at least 3 times those of Hungary.

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Buildings along Ringstrasse-the Burgtheater
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The Austrian parliament building
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The Hofburg Palace,the Habsburgs' city palace
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The National Library
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    Nick McCulloch

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